1) Questions without question words in the Present Progressive
| Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Yes/No | Subject | Auxiliary (+ n't)  | 
  
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are | they | writing | e-mails? | Yes, | they | are. | 
| No, | they | are not. | ||||
| No, | they | aren't. | ||||
| No, | they're not. | |||||
| Is | Peter | playing | football? | Yes, | he | is. | 
| No, | he | is not. | ||||
| No, | he | isn't. | ||||
| No, | he's not. | |||||
| Are | they | singing | a song? | Yes, | they | are. | 
| No, | they | are not. | ||||
| No, | they | aren't. | ||||
| No, | they're not. | |||||
2) Questions with question words in the Present Progressive
| Question word | Auxiliary | Subject | Verb | Rest | Answer | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | are | you | doing | right now? | I am working on my computer. | 
| Where | is | Tyler | going? | He is going to the pet shop. | |
| Why | are | they | carrying | the buckets? | They are carrying the buckets because they want to clean their bikes. | 
Use is with the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), am with the 1st person singular (I) and in all other persons are.
Add -ing to the infinitive
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