The indefinite article - a
The indefinite article is the a is the same for all genders.a boy, a girl, a cat
The indefinite article has no plural form.
a boy - boys
We use an if the following word starts with a vowel.
the following word starts with a consonant | the following word starts with a vowel |
a boy | an aunt |
a school | an old school |
a girl | an American girl |
a unit | an uncle |
This u sounds like a consonant, so we use a. | This u sounds like a vowel, so we use an. |
Use of the indefinite article a/an
- before phrases of time and measurements (per week/weekly)
We have English 4 times a week. |
I go on holiday twice a year. |
Our car can do 220 kilometres an hour. |
Tomatoes are $2 a kilo. |
- before phrases of jobs
My father is a car mechanic. |
- with a noun complement
He is a good boy. |
- before phrases of nationality
Bruce Springsteen is an American. |
- half/quite
We need half a pound of sugar. |
This is quite a good story. |
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