1) Yes/No questions - be
Subject and verb change their position in statement and question.
statement |
You are from Germany. |
question |
Are you from Germany? |
We always use the short answer, not only "Yes" or "No". This sounds rude.
NOTE:
If the answer is "Yes", we always use the long form.
Example: Yes, I am.
If the answer is "No", we either use the long or the contracted form (short form).
Example: No, I am not - No, I'm not.
Are |
you |
from Germany? |
Yes, |
I |
am. |
No, |
I |
am not.
'm not. |
Is |
he |
your friend? |
Yes, |
he |
is. |
Are |
Peter and John |
from England? |
Yes, |
they |
are. |
2) Questions with question words - be
Question word |
Verb |
Rest |
Answer |
Where |
are |
you from? |
I'm from Stuttgart. |
What |
is |
your name? |
My name is Peter. |
How |
are |
Pat and Sue? |
They're fine. |
3) Yes/No Questions and short answers - have
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Yes/No |
Subject |
Auxiliary
(+ n't) |
Have |
you |
got |
a cat? |
Yes, |
I |
have. |
Have |
you |
got |
a new car? |
No, |
we |
haven't. |
Has |
your brother |
got |
a bike? |
Yes, |
he |
has. |
Do |
you |
have |
a cat? |
Yes, |
I |
do. |
Do |
you |
have |
a new car? |
No, |
we |
don't. |
Does |
your brother |
have |
a bike? |
Yes, |
he |
does. |
4) Questions with question words - have
Question word |
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Answer |
Where |
have |
you |
got |
your ruler? |
I've got it in my pencil case. |
Where |
do |
you |
have |
your ruler? |
I have it in my pencil case. |
5) Questions without question words in the Simple Present
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Yes/No |
Subject |
Auxiliary (+ n't) |
Do |
you |
read |
books? |
Yes, |
I |
do. |
No, |
I |
don't. |
Does |
Peter |
play |
football? |
Yes, |
he |
does. |
6) Questions with question words in the Simple Present
Question word |
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Answer |
What |
do |
you |
play |
on your computer? |
I play games on my computer. |
When |
does |
your mother |
go |
to work? |
She goes to work at 6 o'clock. |
Where |
do |
you |
meet |
your friends? |
I meet them at the bus stop. |
7) Questions without question words in the Simple Past
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Yes/No |
Subject |
Auxiliary (+ n't) |
Did |
Max |
play |
football? |
Yes, |
he |
did. |
No, |
he |
didn't. |
Did |
you |
watch |
the film yesterday? |
Yes, |
I |
did. |
No, |
I |
didn't. |
BUT:
to be |
Subject |
xxx |
Rest |
Yes/No |
Subject |
Auxiliary (+ n't) |
Were |
you |
|
in Leipzig last week? |
Yes, |
I |
was. |
No, |
I |
wasn't. |
8) Questions with question words in the Simple Past
Question word |
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Answer |
What |
did |
you |
do |
yesterday evening? |
I did my homework. |
When |
did |
she |
meet |
her boyfriend? |
She met him yesterday. |
Where |
did |
they |
go |
after the match? |
They went to a café. |
BUT:
Question word |
to be |
Subject |
xxxxx |
Rest |
Answer |
Where |
were |
you |
|
yesterday? |
I was at the cinema. |
9) Subject question
Question word |
Verb |
Rest |
Subject |
Verb |
Object - Place - Time |
Who |
runs |
to the shop? |
Peter |
runs |
to the shop. |
10) Object question
Question word |
Auxiliary |
Subject |
Verb |
Rest |
Answer |
Who |
do |
you |
like? |
|
I like my mum. |
Who |
did |
Mandy |
phone |
last Monday? |
Mandy phoned her uncle. |
NOTE!
Subject question |
Object question |
Who |
phoned |
John? |
Who |
did |
John |
phone? |
Answer:
Peggy phoned John. |
Answer:
John phoned Peggy. |
| | | |
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