Replacing if
If can be replaced by words or expressions with a similar meaning.The most common are:
as long as
assuming (that)
on condition (that)
on the assumption (that)
provided (that)
supposing (that)
unless
with the condition (that)
Omitting if
Had I known... (instead of If I had known...)Were you my daughter,... (instead of: If you were my daughter,...)
Should you need my advice,... (instead of: If you should need my advice,...)
if vs. when
if and when are interchangeable when the statement of the conditional clause is a fact or a general issue (also known as zero conditonal)If you heat ice, it melts. |
When you heat ice, it melts. |
We can spend the afternoon on the beach if the weather is fine. |
I will clean up the kitchen right away when I'm back from work. |
in case vs. if
in case of can be used to shorten an if-clause as shown below:If there is a fire, leave the room. | In case of fire, leave the room. |
(1) | I need painkillers if I'm in severe pain. |
(2) | I need painkillers in case I'm in severe pain. |
I got you a pizza just in case you were hungry.
(I don't know whether you are hungry.)
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