TENSES
1 1. Simple Present Tense (
Kebiasaan )
* With
verb (+ ) S + V1 (S.es)
(- ) S + Do/does not + V1
(?) Do /does + S +V1
**
S (She, he , it) Verb nya with s/es
S (I,You,we, they) verb nya without s/es
* Without
Verb (+) S +(am/is/are) + Noun/Adj/Adv
(- ) S
+(am/is/are) Not + Noun/Adj/Adv
(?)
(am/is/are) + S + Noun/Adj/Adv
2. Present Continous Tense
(dilakukan saat ini )
(+) S + (am/is/are) + Ving
(- ) S + (Am/is/are)
not + Ving
(?) (Am/is/are) + S + Ving
Verb yang tdk boleh digunakan pada continous tense dan
kalimatnya diganti present tense :
See, Hear, smell, forget, remember, know, understand ,
want ,like, hate, care
Ex: I know
the lesson now, bukan I am knowing the lesson now
Do you understand now ? bukan are you
understanding now
3. Simple Past Tense (Waktu
Lampau)
* With
verb (+ ) S + V2
(- ) S + Did not + V1
(?) Did + S +V1
* Without
Verb (+) S +was/were +
Noun/Adj/Adv
(- ) S
+was/were Not + Noun/Adj/Adv
(?) was/were
+ S + Noun/Adj/Adv
S ***S (I,She, he , it) with was
(You,we, they) with were
4. Past Continuous Tense (
Terjadi diwaktu lampau dan saat yang sama terjadi tindakan lain )
(+) S + was/were + Ving
(- ) S + was/were
not + Ving
(?) was/were + S + Ving
Ex : I was reading newspaper
when father came here
Formula : S+ Was/were + Ving + When /while +
S+ V2 + O
5. Present Perfect tense (tdk pernah ada waktu , dan
menyatakan pengalaman)
* With
Verb (+) S+ Have/has + V3
(-) S + Have/ Has not
+V3
(?) Have/has + S + v3
* without
Verb (+) S + Have/ has been + o
(-) S + Have/has not
been + o
(?) Have/ Has + S + Been
+ o
6. Present perfect continous
tense (tindakan di waktu lampau dan berlangsung sampai sekarang)
(+)S + Have/has + been + Ving
(-)S + Have/has not been + Ving
(?) Have/has + S + Been + Ving
7. Past perfect tense (tindakan
yang sudah selesai di waktu lampau)
(+)S+ Had + V3
(-) S+ Had + V3
(?) Had + S+ V3
for
sentence
After S+ Had + V3 + S + V2
Before
S+ V2 + S+ Had+ V3
8. Past perfect continous tense
(tindakan yg masih berlangsung di waktu lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain
memotongnya )
(+) S+ Had been + Ving
(-)S+ Had not been + ving
(?)Had + S+ Been + Ving
For
Sentence
S+
Had + Been + Ving + S+ V2
9. Simple Future Tense
(tindakan yg terjadi di waktu mendatang )
With
Verb :(+) S+ Shall /will + V1
(-) S+ Shall/will not + V1
(?) Shall/will +S+V1
(?) Shall/will +S+V1
Without
verb :(+) S+ will + be+ o
(-) S+ will not + be + o
(?) Will + S+ Be + o
Going
To :(+) S + ( Is,am, are )+ going
to + o
(-) S+ (Is,am, are ) +not going to + o
(?) (Is, am, are )+ S+ Going to + o
10. Future continous tense
(tindakan yang diperkirakan sdg berlangsung pd saat tertentu di masa yg akan
datang)
(+)S+ Shall/will be + Ving
(-)S+ Shall/will not be + ving
(?)Shall/will + s+ be + ving
11. Future Perfect tense :(
tindakan yang diperkirakan telah selesai pada saat tertentu di waktu mendatang)
(+) S + Shall/will + have + V3
(-) S+ Shall/will not have + V3
(?) Shall/will + S + Have + V3
12. Future perfect continous
tense (tindakan yg diperkirakan akan berlangsung dalam kurun waktu mendatang )
(+) S+ Shall/will have been + ving
(-) S+ Shall/ will have not been + ving
(?) will/shall + S+ Have been + ving
13. Past future tense (kalimat
pengandaian/ reported speech=kalimat tdk langsung)
(+) S+ Should /would + V1
(-) S+ Should /would not + V1
(?) Should
/would + S+ V1
14. Past future continous tense
(u/ reported speech )
(+) S + Should/would be + Ving
(+) S + Should/would be + Ving
(-) S+ Should/would not be + Ving
(?) Should/would + S+ be + Ving
15. Past Future Perfect tense
(kalimat pengandaian )
(+)
S+ Should /would have + V3
(-) S + Should /would have not + V3
(?) Should
/would + S+ Have + V3
16. Past Future perfect
continous tense
(+)S+ Should/would have been + Ving
(-)S+
Should/would not have been + Ving
(?)Should/would
+ S+ Have been + Ving
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